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# Common Aliases Plugin
This plugin creates helpful shortcut aliases for many commonly used commands.
To use it add `common-aliases` to the plugins array in your zshrc file:
```zsh
plugins=(... common-aliases)
```
## Aliases
### ls command
| Alias | Command | Description |
| ----- | ------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| l | `ls -lFh` | List files as a long list, show size, type, human-readable |
| la | `ls -lAFh` | List almost all files as a long list show size, type, human-readable |
| lr | `ls -tRFh` | List files recursively sorted by date, show type, human-readable |
| lt | `ls -ltFh` | List files as a long list sorted by date, show type, human-readable |
| ll | `ls -l` | List files as a long list |
| ldot | `ls -ld .*` | List dot files as a long list |
| lS | `ls -1FSsh` | List files showing only size and name sorted by size |
| lart | `ls -1Fcart` | List all files sorted in reverse of create/modification time (oldest first) |
| lrt | `ls -1Fcrt` | List files sorted in reverse of create/modification time(oldest first) |
| lsr | `ls -lARFh` | List all files and directories recursively |
| lsn | `ls -1` | List files and directories in a single column |
### File handling
| Alias | Command | Description |
| ----- | --------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| rm | `rm -i` | Remove a file |
| cp | `cp -i` | Copy a file |
| mv | `mv -i` | Move a file |
| zshrc | `${=EDITOR} ~/.zshrc` | Quickly access the ~/.zshrc file |
| dud | `du -d 1 -h` | Display the size of files at depth 1 in current location in human-readable form |
| duf\* | `du -sh` | Display the size of files in current location in human-readable form |
| t | `tail -f` | Shorthand for tail which outputs the last part of a file |
\* Only if the [`duf`](https://github.com/muesli/duf) command isn't installed.
### find and grep
| Alias | Command | Description |
| ----- | -------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ |
| fd\* | `find . -type d -name` | Find a directory with the given name |
| ff | `find . -type f -name` | Find a file with the given name |
| grep | `grep --color` | Searches for a query string |
| sgrep | `grep -R -n -H -C 5 --exclude-dir={.git,.svn,CVS}` | Useful for searching within files |
\* Only if the [`fd`](https://github.com/sharkdp/fd) command isn't installed.
### Other Aliases
| Alias | Command | Description |
| -------- | ------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
| h | `history` | Lists all recently used commands |
| hgrep | `fc -El 0 \| grep` | Searches for a word in the list of previously used commands |
| help | `man` | Opens up the man page for a command |
| p | `ps -f` | Displays currently executing processes |
| sortnr | `sort -n -r` | Used to sort the lines of a text file |
| unexport | `unset` | Used to unset an environment variable |
## Global aliases
These aliases are expanded in any position in the command line, meaning you can use them even at the
end of the command you've typed. Examples:
Quickly pipe to less:
```zsh
$ ls -l /var/log L
# will run
$ ls -l /var/log | less
```
Silences stderr output:
```zsh
$ find . -type f NE
# will run
$ find . -type f 2>/dev/null
```
| Alias | Command | Description |
| ----- | --------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
| H | `\| head` | Pipes output to head which outputs the first part of a file |
| T | `\| tail` | Pipes output to tail which outputs the last part of a file |
| G | `\| grep` | Pipes output to grep to search for some word |
| L | `\| less` | Pipes output to less, useful for paging |
| M | `\| most` | Pipes output to more, useful for paging |
| LL | `2>&1 \| less` | Writes stderr to stdout and passes it to less |
| CA | `2>&1 \| cat -A` | Writes stderr to stdout and passes it to cat |
| NE | `2 > /dev/null` | Silences stderr |
| NUL | `> /dev/null 2>&1` | Silences both stdout and stderr |
| P | `2>&1\| pygmentize -l pytb` | Writes stderr to stdout and passes it to pygmentize |
## File extension aliases
These are special aliases that are triggered when a file name is passed as the command. For example,
if the pdf file extension is aliased to `acroread` (a popular Linux pdf reader), when running `file.pdf`
that file will be open with `acroread`.
### Reading Docs
| Alias | Command | Description |
| ----- | ---------- | ---------------------------------- |
| pdf | `acroread` | Opens up a document using acroread |
| ps | `gv` | Opens up a .ps file using gv |
| dvi | `xdvi` | Opens up a .dvi file using xdvi |
| chm | `xchm` | Opens up a .chm file using xchm |
| djvu | `djview` | Opens up a .djvu file using djview |
### Listing files inside a packed file
| Alias | Command | Description |
| ------ | ---------- | --------------------------------- |
| zip | `unzip -l` | Lists files inside a .zip file |
| rar | `unrar l` | Lists files inside a .rar file |
| tar | `tar tf` | Lists files inside a .tar file |
| tar.gz | `echo` | Lists files inside a .tar.gz file |
| ace | `unace l` | Lists files inside a .ace file |
### Some other features
- Opens urls in terminal using browser specified by the variable `$BROWSER`
- Opens C, C++, Tex and text files using editor specified by the variable `$EDITOR`
- Opens images using image viewer specified by the variable `$XIVIEWER`
- Opens videos and other media using mplayer

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# Advanced Aliases.
# Use with caution
#
# ls, the common ones I use a lot shortened for rapid fire usage
alias l='ls -lFh' #size,show type,human readable
alias la='ls -lAFh' #long list,show almost all,show type,human readable
alias lr='ls -tRFh' #sorted by date,recursive,show type,human readable
alias lt='ls -ltFh' #long list,sorted by date,show type,human readable
alias ll='ls -l' #long list
alias ldot='ls -ld .*'
alias lS='ls -1FSsh'
alias lart='ls -1Fcart'
alias lrt='ls -1Fcrt'
alias lsr='ls -lARFh' #Recursive list of files and directories
alias lsn='ls -1' #A column contains name of files and directories
alias zshrc='${=EDITOR} ${ZDOTDIR:-$HOME}/.zshrc' # Quick access to the .zshrc file
alias grep='grep --color'
alias sgrep='grep -R -n -H -C 5 --exclude-dir={.git,.svn,CVS} '
alias t='tail -f'
# Command line head / tail shortcuts
alias -g H='| head'
alias -g T='| tail'
alias -g G='| grep'
alias -g L="| less"
alias -g M="| most"
alias -g LL="2>&1 | less"
alias -g CA="2>&1 | cat -A"
alias -g NE="2> /dev/null"
alias -g NUL="> /dev/null 2>&1"
alias -g P="2>&1| pygmentize -l pytb"
alias dud='du -d 1 -h'
(( $+commands[duf] )) || alias duf='du -sh *'
(( $+commands[fd] )) || alias fd='find . -type d -name'
alias ff='find . -type f -name'
alias h='history'
alias hgrep="fc -El 0 | grep"
alias help='man'
alias p='ps -f'
alias sortnr='sort -n -r'
alias unexport='unset'
alias rm='rm -i'
alias cp='cp -i'
alias mv='mv -i'
# zsh is able to auto-do some kungfoo
# depends on the SUFFIX :)
autoload -Uz is-at-least
if is-at-least 4.2.0; then
# open browser on urls
if [[ -n "$BROWSER" ]]; then
_browser_fts=(htm html de org net com at cx nl se dk)
for ft in $_browser_fts; do alias -s $ft='$BROWSER'; done
fi
_editor_fts=(cpp cxx cc c hh h inl asc txt TXT tex)
for ft in $_editor_fts; do alias -s $ft='$EDITOR'; done
if [[ -n "$XIVIEWER" ]]; then
_image_fts=(jpg jpeg png gif mng tiff tif xpm)
for ft in $_image_fts; do alias -s $ft='$XIVIEWER'; done
fi
_media_fts=(ape avi flv m4a mkv mov mp3 mpeg mpg ogg ogm rm wav webm)
for ft in $_media_fts; do alias -s $ft=mplayer; done
#read documents
alias -s pdf=acroread
alias -s ps=gv
alias -s dvi=xdvi
alias -s chm=xchm
alias -s djvu=djview
#list whats inside packed file
alias -s zip="unzip -l"
alias -s rar="unrar l"
alias -s tar="tar tf"
alias -s tar.gz="echo "
alias -s ace="unace l"
fi
# Make zsh know about hosts already accessed by SSH
zstyle -e ':completion:*:(ssh|scp|sftp|rsh|rsync):hosts' hosts 'reply=(${=${${(f)"$(cat {/etc/ssh_,~/.ssh/known_}hosts(|2)(N) /dev/null)"}%%[# ]*}//,/ })'